eople think the action isn’t worth to mention. like: be said/ reputed/ born caught (in) /suppo

sed etc.
    for examples:
    (1) he was caught in a traffic jam.
    (2) somebody caught in a traffic jam.
    (3) she is reputed to be the best singer in europe.
    (4) people reputed her to be the best singer in europe.
    (5) we are supposed to be back before dark.
    (6) people suppose us to be back before dark.
    we can’t say so. sentences (2), (4) and (6) are wrong. but, usually, people don’t use passive voice on this condition.
    the following words are adjective participles, so they are usually used in quasi-passive. such as: acclaimed、alleged、annihilated、baffled、born、 compressed、conditioned、construed、couched、cremated、dazed、deafened、 debased、deemed、disconcerted、dwarfed、earmarked、empowered、fined、  gutted、headed、horrified、hospitalized、indicated、inundated、 jailed、misdirected、overcome、paralyzed、penalized、perpetrated、pilloried、populated、 prized、punctuated、rationed、reconciled、reprieved、reunited、rumored、shipped、 shipwrecked、short-listed、shrouded、staffed、stranded、strewn、subsumed、 suspended、wounded, etc.
    5.1.4. when the verbs are used in the perfect continuous tense. they can’t be transformed into passive voice.
    for examples:
    (1) he has teaching english.
    (2) english has been being taught by him. (f)
    (3) english has been taught by him. (f)
    (4) the dog has chasing michael.
    (5) michael has been being chased by the dog. (f)
    (6) michael has been chased by the dog. (f)
    from this six sentences, we know that the perfect continuous aspect has been be replaced by perfect aspect in passive sentences[转贴于:论文大全网 https://www.11665.comhttps://www.11665.com/foreignlanguage/xsyy/201209/135406.html]

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